The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; John Marks. Captain Andrew Wallace Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. Capts. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Captain Samuel Lapsley The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. Originally raised as an independent company for service on the frontier and then attached to the 8th Virginia when the regiment was created in 1776. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. Captain Steven Ashby United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. Private, Captain Benjamin Caseys Company, 12th Virginia Regiment Robert H. Houston5th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Patriotic Service in Sussex County, Delaware . The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. Each Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . The 169-year-old colony declared its independence from Britain, Every now and then, one comes across a pension application of an old soldier that includes extraordinary detail. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. Captain Steven Ashby In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, 30, 3I, 34, House of Delegates, 1833-34.] Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Enlisted . November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . V. 6, p. 177-178). Captain William Vause I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. 40). on June 16, 2009, In Virginia. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . Captain Rowland Madison On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. Raised in Caroline. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Andrew Wallace Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Lieutenant-Colonel John Cropper's company of Colonel Mor-gan's regiment attached to General Woodford's brigade, as it stood November 30, 1778. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Captain Benjamin Casey By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. The militia was organized by county. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. . Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912, Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Virginia State Library. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Captain Michael Bowyer Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress.These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Area residents are in for a treat tonight as a researcher presents fresh findings about Virginias German Regiment, a notable player in the Revolutionary War. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). by ; July 3, 2022 . Under the command of Brig. Captain Andrew Wallace Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Captain Andrew Waggoner Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Captain Benjamin Casey Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, See Edgar Woods. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. No. Menu. Captain Rowland Madison Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. Captain Thomas Bowyer In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. Captain Steven Ashby Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. State Government Records Collection. web pages Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Captain William Vause Captain Andrew Wallace These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. flowage lake west branch, mi 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. It is a compilation from two sources described below. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Received BW for 100 acres. by | Jul 3, 2022 | bet365 bangladesh link | Jul 3, 2022 | bet365 bangladesh link Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. 3. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Pvt. Captain Michael Bowyer Captain Steven Ashby By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Captain Steven Ashby On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. The Continental Army - Captain Andrew Waggoner Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. They knew additional military strength was required. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers.
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