Darius again was the first to flee the battle, abandoning all of his soldiers and his property to be taken by Alexander. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam, Chinas Censors Are Afraid of What Chatbots Might Say, The U.S. The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest darkened Emperor Augustus remaining years and he was heard, upon occasion, to moan, Quinctilius Varus, give me back my Legions!, Notable mention: George Custer, Joseph Hooker, Ambrose Burnside, Charles Cornwallis, John II of France, Top 10 Utterly Bizarre Things Banned In China, Top 10 Military Bases Linked To UFOs (That Aren't Area 51), 10 Bizarre Military Inventions That Almost Saw Deployment, 10 Futuristic Sci-Fi Military Technologies That, 10 Awesome French Military Victories You've Never Heard Of, 10 Oddities That Interrupted Military Battles, Top 10 Top-Level Domains That Caused Controversies, 10 Controversial Toys You Might Already Have in Your Home, Ten Absolutely Vicious Fights over Inherited Fortunes, 10 Female Film Pioneers Who Shaped the Movies, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, 10 Japanese Weapons Invented Too Late To Win World War II, 10 Ways The History Of Thanksgiving Is Nothing Like You Imagined, 10 Great Buildings That Were Not Built Quite Well Enough. And, to further demonstrate progress in reducing enemy strength, Westmoreland arbitrarily and entirely on his own removed from the order of battle several categories of enemy forces that had long been carried there, including during the three years Westmoreland had already been in command of U.S. forces in Vietnam. At the height of the Cold War, he dealt decisively with neither. Thus it was under Darius rule that the Persian Empire fell and was conquered. You worked for GEN Westmoreland when he was Army Chief of Staff. Known as Reverse Buller by his troops during the Second Boer War, the Englishman was first defeated at the Battle of Colenso and subsequently lost his position as overall commander. This was heeded about as well as any piece of parental advice, anywhere ever. The next major British offensive came at Passchendaele (July 31November 6, 1917), where Haig lost another 275,000 troops in a battle whose name became synonymous with pointless slaughter. Sun Wu Sun Zi, or Sun Tzu, was a prominent military general during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) who is always regarded as one of the greatest military strategists in China and even the World. If Putin had hoped to weaken NATO, the very opposite has happened, with Finland and Sweden on the cusp of joining the transatlantic military alliance. At Yorktown, he allowed himself to be taken by surprise and outmaneuvered by Washington and the French fleet. And he was able to inflict massive casualties on the enemy. - 3 Best: 1987 Los Angeles Lakers. The resulting Peninsular Campaign (AprilJuly 1862) was a marvel of planning but something of a farce in execution. Despite the Union outnumbering the Confederates, McClellan was unable to crush Robert E. Lee after failing to pursue him into Virginia. Westmoreland established a headquarters known as MACV Forward in the northern provinces of South Vietnam and put his deputy, General Creighton Abrams, in charge, placing him over the Marines and also the Army forces in that region. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. James K. Polk. The unprecedented violence of battles such as Shiloh, Antietam, Stones River, and Gettysburg shocked citizens and international observers alike. . Is your subtitle The General Who Lost Vietnam fair? Ulysses S. Grant made his Civil War debut at the Battle of Belmont against Confederate Gen. Gideon Pillow. Hull, convinced that he was hopelessly outnumbered (he wasnt), surrendered Fort Detroit and its 2,000-man garrison without firing a shot. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. On a visit to Vietnam Senator Hollings from Westmorelands home state of South Carolina was told by Westmoreland: Were killing these people, the enemy, at a ratio of 10 to 1. Said Hollings, Westy, the American people dont care about the ten. He underestimated the enemys staying power, maintaining that if he could inflict enough casualties the communists would lose heart and cease their aggression against South Vietnam. Dispatched to India, he led campaigns to help subdue the subcontinent, replacing the crown jewel he had lost. By one estimate from Harvard University, more than 130,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or severely wounded, in addition to the deaths of more than 7,000 Ukrainian civilians. So what is the standard of shame for induction? A common view holds that 138,708 Allied personnel surrendered or were killed by fewer than 30,000 Japanese. He was called the inevitable general. A West Point graduate, he served in World War II and Korea. The 1970s were scary times. Following on from our list of the greatest and most successful military commanders, we are presenting this list of the worst. During the darkest days of the rebellion, when Washington's army had been kicked out of New York and King George's star seemed ascendant, the "Conway cabal" of disgruntled officers and politicians unsuccessfully schemed to out Washington and appoint Gates. In 1940, after increasing pressure from dictator Benito Mussolini and facing demotion, Graziani followed orders and invaded Egypt with his Tenth Army. According to formerly classified Army documents, an investigation disclosed that from at least March 1968 through October 1969, "Vietnamese [civilian] detainees were subjected to maltreatment" by. And if they not only fail to deliver, but wind up sinking their own side in the process, and change history, they earn a spot in the Hall of Military Shame. He still had his defenders, but they were in the last trench, barely holding on. Jessica Chen Weiss, formerly a senior advisor for policy planning at the State Department under the Biden administration, makes the case that the United States is becoming consumed by competition with China, a strategy that could lead to dangerous conflict. FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. The result of his manic commitment to the war of attrition was that Westmoreland squandered four years of his troops bravery and support by the public, the Congress, and even much of the news media for American involvement in the war. For its part, Washington has made a series of policy choices over the last few years that can be summed Show moreup as tough on Beijing, even seeking to contain the rise of the worlds second-biggest economy. How might Vietnam or Iraq have turned out if a George Washington, a Ulysses Grant or a George Patton had been in command? Antonio de Padua Mara Severino Lpez de Santa Anna. Muammar Al-Gaddafi. In stereotypically McClellan fashion, he was promptly checked by a vastly inferior force under John Bankhead Magruder. Grachev has also been linked to corruption among the higher ranks of the military, specifically the assassination of journalist Dmitry Kholodov. Not one to let his own failings stand in the way of personal glory, Pillow submitted fanciful accounts of his actions at the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco to various newspapers, incurring the wrath of overall American commander Winfield Scott. Jessica Chen Weiss, formerly a senior advisor for policy planning at the State Department under the Biden administration, makes the case that the United States is becoming consumed by competition with China, a strategy that could lead to dangerous conflict. The Texans only suffered 2 casualties, as opposed to hundreds of Mexican casualties. Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from. With high hopes set upon his shoulders at the beginning of the American Civil war, quickly becoming General-in-Chief of the Union Army, McClellan would earn the distinction as a general of little action. Villeneuve lost 20 ships, while Nelson lost none. While there is much to criticize LBJ for in his conduct of the war, one cannot help having some sympathy for the dilemma posed by the often wildly conflicting advice he was getting from his senior aides and advisors, including those in uniform. The 1970s were scary times. But his crowning achievement was bad generalship in Korea. Only FP subscribers can submit questions for FP Live interviews. Best Defense: 1. 10. 10. But Gates could have doomed the American Revolution. By the way, here is the first review I have seen of Sorleys new biography of Westmoreland, which I read in galleys last summer, and enjoyed. British Gen. Isaac Brock possessed a remarkable ability to anticipate his opponents moves and reactions, and it was not long before he had taken full measure of Hull. Some captured Romans were placed in wicker cages and burned alive, others were enslaved or ransomed. To accomplish this goal, Vietnam employs repressive policies that often contravene international human rights law. It is probably not a coincidence that corruption in the military appears to have escalated since 2006, when the number of military generals started to jump sharply. Perhaps Mao would have intervened anyway. Having amassed roughly twice as many losses in a single day as Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, had suffered during the entire Peninsular War, Haig saw no reason to change tactics. Military greatness can most easily be defined by comparison. His work as an observer during the Crimean War gave him insight into the importance of logistics for an industrialized army, and years spent as the chief of engineering for the Illinois Central Railroad made him aware of the transformative nature of rail transport. Arminius cut off his head and sent it to another Germanic leader as a present. The last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, Darius was not quite as qualified to rule a mighty empire as his predecessors were. In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Persian Empire. In fifteen thought-provoking essays, each written by a professional military historian, readers are introduced . HANOI, VIETNAMForty years ago, on April 30, 1975, Nguyen Dang Phat experienced the happiest day of his life . In a war that saw more than its share of unskilled politically appointed generals, Pillow was arguably the worst on either side. 1. Marcus Licinius Crassus was a self-aggrandizing opportunist who started a pointless war with the Parthians, and Publius Quinctilius Varus lost three legions at Teutoburg Forest, but Proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio manages to top them both with his actions at the Battle of Arausio. A former British officer, Gates rose to fame as Continental Army commander during the momentous American defeat of a British army at Saratoga in 1777. Military. Elmo Zumwalt was a U.S. admiral and commander of American naval forces in Vietnam. Darius III. Many of these generals had their worst defeats when their countries were least prepared for conflict, such as the hapless Soviet generals who faced the German infiltration of Russia in 1941. Santa Anna was found wearing a privates uniform, hiding in a marsh. Varus trust in Arminius was an obvious and terrible misjudgment. Hull was thoroughly outclassed. His senior staff lacked diversity of experience and professional outlook, consisting mostly of people with backgrounds similar to his own, especially airborne. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But there was something that not even the factories of New York and Chicago could produce, and that was time. Among them are, of course, Lyndon Johnson himself, Robert McNamara, and General Earle Wheeler. General and presidential candidate Douglas MacArthur (1880 - 1964) at his headquarters in Yokohama, Japan with US Lieutenant General Jonathan Wainwright (1883 - 1953) (right), and British Lieutenant-General A E Percival (1887 - 1966) (left) who were taken prisoner by the Japanese after the US retreat in the Bataan peninsula and released in 1945. General William Childs Westmoreland (1914- 2005) with President Johnson in South Vietnam #1. Vice President, Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute. Quintus Servilius Caepio takes the cake amongst the worst Roman generals ever to take command of a legion though. Still, he choked in the big game. Officially labelled a defector by the Pentagon, many suspected Nolan, an African American, changed sides after suffering a lifetime of racial discrimination. While this century witnessed many great leaders, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dr. Martin Luther King, Winston Churchill, Mahatma Gandhi . Santa Anna would lose Texas at the Battle of San Jacinto. Pillow suffered slightly more casualties than Grant in the engagement, which possibly makes the Battle of Belmont the high point of Pillows military career. (The leg did get a state funeral). The Legion numbers XVII, XVIII and XIX never again appeared in the Roman Armys order of battle due to the shame and ill luck they carried. General Westmoreland had complete freedom of action in deciding how to prosecute the war within South Vietnam. He was found guilty of 11 counts, and only the intervention by Pres. Darius quickly lost everything and became nothing but a fugitive. These American commanders have lost the battle for history. Having several decades of duplicity to draw on at this point, everyone had a pretty good idea of how any such deal would turn out, and the aging general was rebuffed by both parties. The Summer 2023 term begins June 1, 2023 and ends August 24, 2023. 7. Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) 24. Creighton Abrams was an U.S. Army General who commanded American military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. McClellan was removed from command immediately after. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult individual encyclopedia entries about the topics. Delivered Monday-Friday. Although he outnumbered Magruders Army of the Peninsula 10-to-1, McClellan settled in for a monthlong siege. Advancing in dispersed columns across the northern half of the peninsula was an invitation to be destroyed piecemeal. They dramatically upped their game, pressing the U.S. worldwide. Of course, that is what they did when Ludendorff pushed for the use of unrestricted submarine warfare against Allied shipping. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. All rights reserved. His poor tactical decisions resulted in his army being routed by a smaller force of Redcoats and Loyalists at the Battle of Camden in South Carolina in 1780. Cue the protests from other parts of the globe: A chorus of nations are accusing Washington of fostering unfair competition. Among the most detrimental and problematic policies are the incarceration of drug users in compulsory treatment centers, and the stigmatization and abuse of consumers by the police. Darius family would be captured and even lost the Battle of Gaugamela, where so many factors were in his favor. Thus the progress Westmoreland claimed in racking up huge body counts did nothing to win the war. Michael Ray oversees coverage of European history and military affairs for Britannica. Caepio reportedly lived out the remainder of his life in luxury, however. To say that he failed in both regards is to dramatically understate the case. The Germanic fighters demolished the three Roman legions. We ended up, he said, with no operational plan that had the slightest chance of ending the war favorably. Westmoreland could not or would not ever bring himself to acknowledge that reality. Relations between the United States and China seem to be getting frostier by the day. On the other hand, there was that bad day at the Battle of Salamis when most of the Persian fleet went to the bottom. He overestimated the American peoples patience and tolerance of friendly losses.
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